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Black dress of Rita Hayworth
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Black dress of Rita Hayworth : ウィキペディア英語版
Black dress of Rita Hayworth

In the 1946 film ''Gilda'', Rita Hayworth wore a black dress made by American costume designer Jean Louis.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Rita Hayworth Fashion Page – Pt. II of III )〕 It was used in one of the most famous scenes of the film: one in which the character of Gilda sings the song "Put the Blame on Mame", improvising a quick striptease, choreographed by Jack Cole. The dress has helped consolidate the image of the ''femme fatale'', as well as being universally recognized as an icon of fashion and cinema.〔 ''The Independent'' named it as one of the Ten Best Fashion Moments in Film.〔
==History==

Jean Louis, Columbia Pictures costume designer, collaborated with the actress Rita Hayworth in nine films from the 1945 until 1959. Louis is considered "an essential ingredient in the formula that created the image of Rita Hayworth".〔
To create clothes for Gilda, Jean Louis was inspired by ''Portrait of Madame X'', the famous socialite in Paris.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Gown of Gilda )〕 According to ''Life'' magazine, the wardrobe designed by Jean Louis for Rita Hayworth had a value of about $60,000, a large figure for the time.〔 The dress was said to illustrate that "extreme sexuality" in women, hot or cold, is a recipe for catastrophe.〔
In 1946, the news spread that the image of Rita Hayworth in the role of Gilda was imprinted on the first nuclear bomb to be tested after the Second World War, as part of Operation Crossroads. However, recent research has suggested that what was shown on the bomb was only the word "Gilda".
In April 2009, the dress was to be sold at the auction house of Forrest J. Ackerman. In the description of the lot it was specified that the dress still had the label "property of Columbia Pictures" and "Rita Hayworth" sewn inside.〔 The initial price was estimated between $30,000 and $50,000, but the lot was withdrawn before it reached the auction.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rita Hayworth's Iconic Gilda Dress on Auction )〕〔 Later, in September 2009, the dress appeared mysteriously in an auction on eBay with a starting price of $30,000.〔
The famous scene with the black dress has been referenced in numerous films. One of the most remembered is a parody sung by Jessica Rabbit in the Disney film ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit'', in which the character performs "Why Don't You Do Right?" in the style of Rita Hayworth in Gilda.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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